Experts fear that the last wild population of this species could become extinct due to epidemics, natural disaster or even man-made disasters. Inbreeding among the species, as they are confined only to the Gir sanctuary, is also a big threat. Poaching remains one of the major threat. Experts want that there should be a second home for these lions to bolster their population and also to develop and maintain genetic diversity. which is essential for their survival. Over population in Gir sanctuary also lead to limited space for these big cats, who earmark their territories and therefore, fight among these animals are also reported. Over population also increases the chances of these animals venturing outside the core area and straying into villages, surrounding the Gir forest.

Centre had also suggested Kuno-Palpur wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh as the second home for these lions. But Gujarat government had always opposed the Centre’s move.

Meanwhile, a committee has also been constituted by the Centre to rectify any shortcomings of the Project Tiger.