The Babile wildlife sanctuary near Harar, 560 km (350 miles) east of Addis Ababa, is the first in Ethiopia to offer visits specifically aimed at seeing elephants, whose numbers have been ravaged by poaching and decades of neglect.

There are around 300 in Babile, which is also home to a national symbol: the rare black-mane lion, depicted on Ethiopia's currency.

The government has invested heavily this year in hotels, airports

and other infrastructure, hoping to boost tourism earnings by 15 percent to around $200m. Harar was an ancient trading hub and a centre of Islamic scholarship in the Horn of Africa.